{"id":1248,"date":"2011-02-21T00:46:11","date_gmt":"2011-02-21T07:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2011-02-21T00:46:11","modified_gmt":"2011-02-21T07:46:11","slug":"the-belief-instinct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/2011\/02\/21\/the-belief-instinct\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The Belief Instinct&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/1-9780393072990-1?&amp;PID=35472\">Jesse Bering&#8217;s &#8220;The Belief Instinct&#8221;<\/a> is described as an exploration of possible sources of religion in cognitive tendencies towards a sense of being observed even when we have no evidence for it. To support this idea he reportedly both cites experimental evidence and postulates evolutionary explanations &#8211; which lead him to identify &#8220;adaptive illusion&#8221; as being behind the development of religion in our species (but I suspect what he means is \u00a0that it is just a susceptibility to \u00a0illusions of being monitored rather than any specific illusion itself that may be innate).<\/p>\n<p>Apostate Theocon\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.damonlinker.com\/\">Damon Linker<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tnr.com\/book\/review\/belief-instinct-jesse-bering\">writing in The New Republic<\/a>, finds all this &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">marvelously informative and endlessly infuriating<\/span>&#8220;. He says he does not like the mix of \u00a0&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">experimental data about modern civilized human beings and groundless speculation about our evolutionary ancestors<\/span>&#8220;, but<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\"> what he is most upset about is his belief that if we accept Bering&#8217;s thesis then a &#8220;possible consequence is that we will take his arguments to heart and seek to live truthfully, without illusions\u2014which in this case is to say, without shame.&#8221; And by the end of the review has worked himself up into quite a state of angry confusion and despair. But I think he misunderstands the implications. Giving up and\/or resisting the illusion of oversight by an external god-like being does not mean giving up the moral values that entity is presumed to enforce (or the fear of incurring our own self-disapproval and\/or of having bad behaviour noted and reported to our peers). So there is no reason to believe that we must either &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">begin shamelessly shitting on ourselves in public<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">&#8221; or be subject to &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">sustained, ongoing, irredeemable self-deception<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px;\">&#8220;. There really is an honourable and moral alternative.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jesse Bering&#8217;s &#8220;The Belief Instinct&#8221; is described as an exploration of possible sources of religion in cognitive tendencies towards a sense of being observed even when we have no evidence for it. To support this idea he reportedly both cites &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/2011\/02\/21\/the-belief-instinct\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,33,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evolution","category-psychology","category-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1249,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248\/revisions\/1249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qpr.ca\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}