Module 3 – Polynomial and Rational Functions

3.2 – Polynomial Functions

In this section we go beyond the linear and quadratic cases that we studied in section 3.1 to study also functions involving higher powers of the variable. Among the practice problems from section 2.6 of the text, you saw examples in which quadratic functions were used to describe areas – not surprising since the area of a rectangle is obtained by multiplying two lengths. But the volume of a box is the product of three lengths (or the cube of the side length if they are all equal), so volume problems often lead to functions involving the third power – also known as cubic functions. All three cases of linear, quadratic and cubic functions are included in the larger class of polynomials which comprises all sums of whole number powers of the variable. This class of functions is the topic of the current section.

What to Do

1. Use the following Study Notes and Discussion to guide your reading of section 3.1 of the text. Keep a pencil and paper at hand, and be sure to check your understanding by working the examples as you go.
2. Follow the instructions regarding Further Practice, and when you feel that you have achieved the learning objectives for this section, move on to the next.